By editor 
regulation and society perform hand-in-hand. If society’s wishes and critiques alternate, the law wishes to exchange. consequently, a provision for amending the Indian charter has been made to vanquish the difficulties that can be encountered within the future within the charter’s workings.
The charter of India is neither flexible nor inflexible — it is a combination of both. in keeping with Article 368 of component XX, the Parliament can amend it, preserving in mind that the constitution’s ‘fundamental shape’ does not change.
several amendments have been made to it up to now. this article covers the important elements of all the amendments made to the Indian charter from 1951 till these days.
1. The constitution (First amendment) Act, 1951
The charter (First amendment) Act, 1951, was proposed by means of Jawaharlal Nehru, the then prime Minister of India, on might also 10, 1951. On June 18, 1951, the Indian Parliament passed it.
the 1st change has amended Articles 15, 19, eighty five, 87, 174, 176, 341, 342 and 376. It also inserted the 9th agenda and 2 new Articles, i.e., Articles 31A and 31B, into the Indian constitution. A e-book titled “16 Stormy Days” was once written through Tripurdaman Singh and is set the constitution (First amendment) Act, 1951.
2. The charter (2d modification) Act, 1952
Article eighty one(1)(b) of the constitution of India, which dealt with the representation of states in Parliament, used to be amended under the second one change.
3. The constitution (0.33 change) Act, 1954
The charter (0.33 change) Act, surpassed in 1954, amended entry 33 of the Concurrent listing and multiplied its scope. Parliament brought this modification because the united states’s meals scenario was once tough, and integral commodities have been in brief deliver.
4. The constitution (Fourth modification) Act, 1955
This modification clarified the difference between clauses (1) and (2) of Article 31 and amended Article 31(two) of the constitution of India.
in line with the amended provision, the compensation used to be only payable inside the event of obligatory acquisition. It also broadened the scope of Article 31A and covered greater statuses inside the ninth time table of the constitution. in addition, it also amended Article 305 of the Indian charter.
5. The constitution (5th amendment) Act, 1955
under this amendment, Article 3 of the constitution of India was amended. The amended Article supplied a time restrict inside which the states had to show their perspectives on the invoice. in the event that they failed to expose their views inside the detailed time, the bill could be passed by the Parliament.
6. The charter (6th modification) Act, 1956
The sixth modification made modifications in seventh schedule entry 92 of listing I and entry fifty four of listing II of the Indian charter. It also delivered clause (3) to Article 286 of the charter of India, restricting the country’s energy to tax essential items or commodities in inter-kingdom change.
7. The charter (7th amendment) Act, 1956
The seventh change has amended Articles 1, 80, 81, eighty two, 131, a hundred and seventy, 171, 216, 220, 224, 230, 232, 239, 240, 298, 371, the 1st time table and the 4th time table of the constitution. additionally, it inserted new Articles 285A, 290A, 350A, 350B, 372A and 378A.
8. The constitution (8th amendment) Act, 1960
This change amended Article 334 of the charter of India and extended the reservation period of seats within the Legislatures for Scheduled Castes (SCs), Scheduled Tribes (STs) and Anglo-Indians from 10 years to 20 years.
9. The charter (9th amendment) Act, 1960
The ninth amendment redefined the boundary of the kingdom of West Bengal and made essential modifications to the 1st time table. It gave Pakistan manage of the Indian area of Berubari, that’s located in West Bengal, in accordance with the Indo-Pakistan settlement.
10. The constitution (tenth amendment) Act, 1961
With retroactive effect, this modification expanded the listing of Union Territories in the 1st time table of the Indian charter to consist of two new territories of Dadra and Nagar Haveli.
11. The charter (11th modification) Act, 1961
a new clause (4) used to be added to Article 71 of the Indian constitution. The eleventh modification made it express that no vacancy within the electoral college, as noted in Articles 54 and fifty five of the charter, can be used to challenge the election of the President or the vice president.
12. The constitution (twelfth amendment) Act, 1962
This change introduced the territories of Goa, Daman and Diu as a Union Territory within the 1st schedule.
13. The constitution (13th change) Act, 1962
Article 371A was added to the constitution of India thru this modification. thru this amendment, Nagaland obtained the fame of a nation, and Article 371A includes special provisions for Nagaland.
14. The constitution (Fourteenth modification) Act, 1962
This change delivered the territory of Pondicherry as a Union Territory within the 1st time table of the Indian constitution. It also amended Article 240 and inserted a brand new Article, i.e., Article 239A, into the charter.
15. The charter (15th amendment) Act, 1963
This change amended Article 217 of the charter of India and improved the retirement age of the excessive court judge from 60 to sixty two. Articles 124, 128, 217 (3), 222, 299, 311 (two), 316, and the 7th schedule were also amended under the fifteenth modification. This modification additionally inserted a new Article, i.e., Article 224A, and a new clause (1A) into Article 226 of the charter of India.
16. The charter (sixteenth amendment) Act, 1963
The sixteenth amendment has amended clauses (2), (3) and (four) of Article 19. It also amended Articles 84, 173 and the third schedule.
17. The charter (seventeenth modification) Act, 1964
The scope of Article 31A of the Indian charter used to be broadened by using the seventeenth modification. This modification also brought forty four new Acts to the ninth schedule of the charter of India.
18. The constitution (Eighteenth modification) Act, 1966
The scope of Article 3 of the Indian constitution used to be broadened by using the 18th amendment.
19. The charter (19th change) Act, 1966
This amendment amended Article 324 of the charter, and the Election fee could now not employ election tribunals to clear up election disputes between the participants of Parliament and the nation Legislature.
20. The constitution (twentieth modification) Act, 1966
the 20 th modification inserted a new Article 233A into the constitution of India and proven district judges’ appointments, postings, promotions, transfers, and judgments.
21. The charter (Twenty-first change) Act, 1967
The twenty first amendment amended the 8th schedule of the Indian charter and regarded “Sindhi” as a constitutionally recognised language in India.
22. The constitution (Twenty-2nd modification) Act, 1969
The twenty second change inserted two new Articles to the charter of India, i.e., Articles 244A and 371B. It additionally delivered a new clause (1A) to Article 275(1) of the charter.
23. The constitution (Twenty-1/3 change) Act, 1969
This change amended Article 334 of the Indian charter and extended the reservation period for the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes for a in addition length of ten years, i.e. 1980.
24. The charter (Twenty-fourth modification) Act, 1971
This change reversed the judgment of Golaknath’s case. consistent with the twenty fourth change, the Parliament has the energy to amend the imperative Rights of any part of the constitution. below Article 368, the Parliament can adjust or amend any provision of the charter.
25. The constitution (Twenty-5th amendment) Act, 1971
This amendment amended clause (two) of Article 31 and inserted a brand new clause (2A) into Article 31 of the Indian constitution. It additionally inserted a new Article 31C into the charter of India.
26. The constitution (Twenty-6th amendment) Act, 1971
The 26th change neglected Articles 291 and 362 from the Indian charter. further, a brand new Article, i.e. Article 363A, was once added to the Indian charter.
27. The constitution (Twenty-seventh modification) Act, 1971
This change amended Articles 239A and 240. And two new Articles, i.e. Article 239B and Article 371C, were inserted into the Indian charter.
28. The charter (Twenty-eighth amendment) Act, 1972
a new Article, i.e. Article 312A, used to be inserted, and an present Article, i.e. Article 314, was once repealed by using this change of the Indian constitution.
29. The constitution (Twenty-ninth amendment) Act, 1972
The twenty ninth amendment has inserted 2 Kerala Land Reform Acts in the 9th agenda of the charter of India.
30. The charter (30th change) Act, 1972
The thirtieth change of the charter amended Article 133 of the Indian charter. It modified the price criteria used to decide the basis for appeals in best courtroom of India cases concerning civil litigation to 1 involving a substantial prison count.